Sunday, May 17, 2020

The Argument On The Existence Of God - 1629 Words

The idea of God has been a part of man’s history for centuries. Since time began there has been various combination of believers, and non-believers. Individuals who believes in God, belong to many different religion. Whereas, skeptics find the existence of God somewhat baffling, and have continually sought answers to His existence through scientific methods. As the world progresses in scientific, and technological advancement, the human race still faces the question of God’s existence. Many philosophers, and scholars, such as Aquinas, Anselm, and Rene Descartes has applied their theory, in an effort to answer the question. Word.50. In this paper I will argue in favor of Descartes’ argument on the existence of God from his writings, Meditations of First Philosophy. I find that the following claim of Descartes’ ontological argument existence of God (clear and distinct idea of a supremely perfect being) provides convincing argument. The validity of the argument support his claim of the existence of God, for the following reasons. The idea of God is consistent with Scripture. Colossians 1:16 â€Å"For by Him all things were created; things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominion, principalities or powers, all things were created by Him and for him.† Our belief in the existence of God has enormous implications on our views of life, morality, humanity, and destiny. In the misinterpretation of Descartes’ argument, of necessary existence, some haveShow MoreRelatedThe Arguments For The Existence Of God1056 Words   |  5 Pages16 November 2015 Rough Draft for The arguments for the Existence of God. The question Does God Exist? is a well-known asked question in the world. Most people believe they know the answer to it. The religious people would say, well of course he does, while the non-religious people or atheist would say no He does not exist. Because evil exist and chaos exists, God cannot be all-powerful. In the modern world, there are many different opinions as to whether a God exists or not. This has been an issueRead MoreThe Argument For The Existence Of God1674 Words   |  7 Pagesfind the three arguments I analyzed satisfactory for the existence of God. The existence of God simply cannot be proven. Regardless of how strong a person’s faith is, or how many miracles they claim to have witnessed, God can only ever be a possibility. First, I will discuss why Pascal’s wager is not a satisfying argument for the existence of God. I will then examine C.D. Broad’s â€Å"Argument for the Existence of God†, and why it is also not a satisfying argument for the existence of God. Finally, IRead MoreArguments For The Existence Of God974 Words   |  4 PagesArguments for the existence of God through critical thinking and rationalization are called ontological, cosmological, teleological, or pragmeatic arguments. The most widely known of such arguments is that of St. Anselm from Proslogium of St. Anselm, which states that God is considered a perfect being unlike humans or any other world subject. The fact that he is perfect in a world of imperfection proves his existence. God is also the highest conceivable idea of perfection, and thereforeRead MoreThe Existence Of God : An Argument881 Words   |  4 PagesThe Existence of God The philosophical arguments presented in this document are not of religious text, nor scientific observation or established fact. Rather the premise of this God proof is bring together and share the various theories on which other God proofs have established foundations. I have heard it quoted that â€Å"Philosophy goes where hard science can t, or won t. Philosophers have a license to.† Therefore, with this in mind, I attest that it is more than problematic to construct anRead MoreArguments on the Existence of God602 Words   |  2 PagesGod’s existence may actually depend upon our belief in his existence but it is more plausible to believe that God exists using the different types of arguments such as the cosmological argument and ontological argument, Leibniz and the Principle of Sufficient Reason and the Problem of Evil, and the definition of basic belief as evidence. The Cosmological argument can be simplified into three reasons that everything that begins to exist has a cause; the universe began to exist, therefore the universeRead MoreArguments For The Existence Of God1137 Words   |  5 PagesArguments for the existence of God come in many different forms; some draw on history, some on science, some on personal experience, and some on philosophy. Descartes offered two arguments towards the existence of God: an informal proof in the third meditation and the ontological proof in the fifth meditation. Descartes believed that with the employment of a rational method of inquiry which applied some of the methods of analytic geometry to the study of philosophy, our ability to attain certaintyRead MoreThe Argument Of The Existence Of God1480 Words   |  6 PagesThe arguments trying to â€Å"prove† the existence of God are by far some of the most controversial philosophical arguments out there. When some of the people who created these philo sophies it was illegal or even punishable by death to even question his existence, let alone try to come up with a logical explanation to â€Å"prove† he is real. The two main arguments used today are the ontological argument and the cosmological argument. Neither one of these arguments are correct nor incorrect; moreover, theRead MoreThe Arguments For The Existence Of God940 Words   |  4 Pagesp. 209, question# 1 Among the numerous arguments for the existence of God, the argument of design stands as the most persuasive in terms of providing a logical basis for the absolute presence of God. This argument is concerned with the intricate nature of creation and existence: one must believe that there is a Supreme Being that designed the characteristics and features of every existing thing in the entire universe, both living and non-living. The precise and complicated design of the universeRead MoreThe Argument For The Existence Of God1411 Words   |  6 PagesMy paper scrutinizes numerous logical disputes for and alongside the presence of God. I shall argue that there’s no adequate evidence or inclusive arguments for the existence of God. It is grounded on the views of certain great philosophers and scientists of all of mankind. Generally speaking for myself, I would correspond to have faith that there is â€Å"God†. Regrettably, it’s awfully well-defined that the being built up on insightful faith is no longer a suitable custom to shadow. During the courseRead MoreThe Cosmological Argument For The Existence Of God Essay1556 Words   |  7 Pagesconcerning the existence of God. If God exists, we probably have to make him accountable. The universe would probably have a meaning and a purpose. Also, our very existence may not be cease after physical death. But if God does not exist, we are probably here by chance and we have no accountability to any transcendent. This life is probably all we have, so we should live as we please. The question arises - Does God exist? At first glance, it seems contradictory to prove the existence of something

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Harmony Theory In Phaedo By Plato - 1498 Words

In Phaedo, by Plato, Phaedo recounts an incident with Socrates. The story starts with Socrates opening up saying that Philosophers should not only accept death, but welcome it. After all, although the body will pass, the soul is able to live on because it is immortal. He uses a lot of his intuition to back up his claim, but the main rationale is the Argument of Affinity. He claims that the world is very binary. Things are either incorporeal and invisible, or not. The body is physical, visible and corporeal. Things like the body that are visible are part of the sensible world and do not last. The soul however is not. It is invisible and incorporeal. That is why Socrates believes the soul is immortal. Simmias counters Socrates claim bringing†¦show more content†¦Clearly the harmony of the lyre is not immortal. Harmony doesn’t survive the lyre, but rather is dependent upon the lyre. The lyre is similar to the human body and soul. Harmony is divine and incorporeal. Howeve r, the human body is much like the lyre in that it is both corporeal and visible. Because the lyre is held together in the proper way and at the right degrees, it is able to exist just as the soul does only through the appropriate ways and make-up of the human body. This leads to the point that just because things are invisible and incorporeal does not necessarily mean they are immortal. We need to think of the soul as a different type of harmony. Socrates objects Simmias’ claims and refutes Harmony Theory many ways, but the one I find most notable is that Socrates believes that the soul is the master of the human body and directs and controls the body. Since the soul is eternal and the body is not, the soul controls the body throughout the entirety of its life. Socrates comments, â€Å"further, of all parts of a man, can you mention any other part that rules him than his soul, especially if it is a wise soul?† (Plato 132). Because it has this power, it tells the body what to do, where to move, and how to act. This is different than the harmony and the lyre. For example, â€Å"on the other hand, we previously agreed that if the soul were a harmony, it would never be out of tune with theShow MoreRelatedPlato: Immortality of the Soul1505 Words   |  7 PagesPHAEDO: IMMORTALITY OF SOUL In the dialogue Phaedo Plato discusses the immortality of the soul. He presents four different arguments to prove the fact that although the body of the human perishes after death; the soul still exists and remains eternal. Firstly, he explains the Argument from Opposites that is about the forms and their existence in opposite forms. His second argument is Theory of Recollection which assumes that each and every information that one has in his/her mind is related toRead MoreThe Utility Of Myth : Plato s Metaphysics1624 Words   |  7 PagesMetaphysics ï » ¿Plato speaking from the mouth of Socrates in Phaedo, tells us, â€Å"people are likely not to be aware that those who pursue philosophy aright study nothing but dying and being dead.† (61a) As a philosopher Plato sought to offer not only descriptions of the world him around, but prescriptions as well. The above quote when understood metaphorically, for him, shows the aim of philosophy, and goal of the philosopher is and should be to scratch at the surface of our faculties. To do this, Plato believesRead MorePreparing for the Ultimate Trial Essay1967 Words   |  8 Pagesword of Lachesis maiden daughter of Necessity. Souls of a day, here you must begin another round of mortal life whose end is death†¦Then (he) set before them†¦.different patterns of life , far more in number than the souls who were to choose them†¦ Plato, The Republic, Part 11/Book 10 In order to write this essay, I first had to understand Platos stand point on life and death, body and soul. What was his idea of a healthy way of leading your life? The very essence of Platonic thinking comesRead MoreThe Soul and the Body: The Writings of Plato1766 Words   |  7 Pagesrecorded history. Since the times of the Greeks and Romans, people have taken it upon themselves to question the reality of their worlds and to wonder what it is that causes people to behave the ways that they do and what it means even to just be human. Plato, one of the most famous of the ancient philosophers, was taught by another most famous philosopher, Socrates a man perhaps even better known than him. Unfortunately, Socrates was extremely critical of the social structure of his culture as well asRead MorePlato, An Ancient Greek Philosopher1458 Words   |  6 Pages Plato, an Ancient Greek Philosopher by Carly Rittenmeyer Bible and the Ancient World Spring 2015 Plato, a Greek Philosopher, is known for his writings that impacted people in the Ancient Greek society. He was a free thinker and lived in a free city, Athens. He was taught by multiple teachers including Socrates who was frequently mentioned in his writings as the central character. Plato’s novel, The Republic, influenced the idea of government and showsRead MoreAnalyzing the Philosophies of Chuang Tzu and Socrates2459 Words   |  10 PagesIt is unconditional and unknowable which guides all of reality. It is the process of nature which allows and demands all things to change so that the universe is in harmony. To those who followed the teachings of Confucius, it is only by performing virtuous acts, which are different from good ones, could a person achieve this harmony within themselves. Socrates philosophy regarding life and death was perhaps more complicated. He believed that life was about the accumulation of knowledge. To learnRead MoreBroken Family3761 Words   |  16 PagesMain interests: Epistemology, ethics Notable idea: SocraticMethod, Socratic irony Influenced: Most subsequent Western philosophy; more specifically, Plato, Aristotle, Aristippus, Antisthenes Spouse:Xanthippe Children:Menexenus, Lamprocles, Sophroniscus Aristotle Philosopher Aristotle was a Greek philosopher and polymath, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great â€Å"Personal background† Born: 384 BC Stagira, Chalcidice Died: 322 BC (aged 61 or 62) Euboea Nationality: Greek Era:Read MorePlato s Theory Of Love1789 Words   |  8 Pages Plato was a philosopher from Classical Greece and an innovator of dialogue and dialect forms which provide some of the earliest existing analysis of political questions from a philosophical perspective. Among some of Plato s most prevalent works is his dialogue the Symposium, which records the conversation of a dinner party at which Socrates (amongst others) is a guest. Those who talk before Socrates share a tendency to celebrate the instinct of sex and regard love (eros) as a god whose goodnessRead MoreSocratess Theory Of Love1818 Words   |  8 Pagesperspective. Among some of Plato s most prevalent works is his dialogue the Symposium, which records the conversation of a dinner party at which Socrates (amongst others) is a guest. Those who talk before Socrates share a tendency to celebrate the instinct of sex and regard love (eros) as a god whose goodness and beauty they compete (Naugle, 2016). However, Socrates sets himself apart from this belief in the fundamental value of sexual love and instead recollects Diotima s theory of love, suggesting thatRead MoreThe Republic Essay1514 Words   |  7 PagesThe Republic Plato was born around the year 428 BCE into an established Athenian household with a history of political connections -- including distant relations to both Solon and Pisistratus. Platos parents were Ariston and Perictone, his older brothers were Adeimantus and Glaucon, and his younger sister was Potone. In keeping with his family heritage, Plato was destined for the political life. But the Peloponnesian War, which began a couple of years before he was born and continued until

Escaping Reality Through Music Essay Example For Students

Escaping Reality Through Music Essay There are many ways one can escape reality from todays world. Whether it be through drugs, music, exercise or a change of scenery, it is important to focus on the circumstances of our lives that cause our desire to get away, or escape. Circumstances may be unique to an individual, but it is safe to say that the desire to escape reality is not. In the two stories, Palls Case and Sonnys Blues, it becomes clear that the two main characters Paul and Sonny use their love of music as a way to escape the troubles of their every day reality. From the beginning of the stories, it is interesting to discover the circumstances that fuel each characters need for music. Both characters come from a troubled past; difficulty in school, failure to fit in and feelings of self-consciousness. Sonny, who most recently deals with a heroin addiction and drug trafficking charges, was known by others a morally good kid. He always was a good boy, his brother said, he hadnt ever turn disrespectful or evil like the other kids can, so easily. Sonny felt hopeless when it came to school, claiming he isnt learning what he needed to use in the real world. His depression also involved feelings of negligence, living with his step sisters family. When addressed by his older brother, he explains his reasoning for trying heroin. Heroin is a way to try not to suffer, a way to take control of inner chaos and to find shelter from outer suffering. While abstaining from heroin, he turns to music to find this shelter. As he expresses his plans of being a musician to his brother, his brother is skeptical, not realizing the value of music in his brothers life. Sonny was fascinated with a form of Jazz he could elate too. Aside from prior forms of Jazz, this type of Jazz was spontaneous and unpredictable, with players responding from the notes of others. For people like Sunny that were unable to fit into the order and restrictions of their own life, this was a way to escape into a world of their own creation. The ability to create his own sound and music was the only way for him to defy social norms. He became addicted to music, much like his addiction to drugs. For Sonny, music was the new drug. When playing, Sonny was smiles and explains to his brother what music did for him, Vie en someone I dont recognize, someone I didnt know I could be. He continues, Sometimes, you know, It was when I was the most out of the world, that I felt the most in it, that I was with it, that I could play or didnt even have to play. Once his brother is able to see him play, he realizes a difference within Sonny as he is playing. He realizes that the music has influenced Sonny into becoming a new person, through the passi on in Sonnys eyes that music is Sonnys rehab and his way of redemption. This reaction is similar to the character Paul of Palls Case. When the symphony Egan Paul sank into one of the rear seats with a long sigh of relief, and lost himself Escaping Reality Through Music By increment in particular to Paul, but the first sigh of the instruments seemed to free some hilarious and potent spirit within him; He felt a sudden zest of life; the lights danced before his eyes and the concert hall blazed into unimaginable splendor. This demonstrates that much like Sonny, Palls love for music asks like a drug, producing similar side affects and effects that a pleasure inducing drug would have. Paul also comes from difficult personal circumstances. .uc228d46ff6575705c0d4e9f3543f1987 , .uc228d46ff6575705c0d4e9f3543f1987 .postImageUrl , .uc228d46ff6575705c0d4e9f3543f1987 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc228d46ff6575705c0d4e9f3543f1987 , .uc228d46ff6575705c0d4e9f3543f1987:hover , .uc228d46ff6575705c0d4e9f3543f1987:visited , .uc228d46ff6575705c0d4e9f3543f1987:active { border:0!important; } .uc228d46ff6575705c0d4e9f3543f1987 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc228d46ff6575705c0d4e9f3543f1987 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc228d46ff6575705c0d4e9f3543f1987:active , .uc228d46ff6575705c0d4e9f3543f1987:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc228d46ff6575705c0d4e9f3543f1987 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc228d46ff6575705c0d4e9f3543f1987 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc228d46ff6575705c0d4e9f3543f1987 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc228d46ff6575705c0d4e9f3543f1987 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc228d46ff6575705c0d4e9f3543f1987:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc228d46ff6575705c0d4e9f3543f1987 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc228d46ff6575705c0d4e9f3543f1987 .uc228d46ff6575705c0d4e9f3543f1987-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc228d46ff6575705c0d4e9f3543f1987:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Musicological fields EssayHe similarly struggles in school, even coming suspended for some time. We learn that aside from family, Paul feels like he is no fit for his everyday reality because of his homosexuality. He struggles with this often, feeling guilty for his existence. Until now he could not remember the time when he had not been dreading something. Even when he was a little boy it was always there ?behind him, or before, or on either side. There had always been the shadowed corner, the dark place into which he dared not look, but from which something seemed always to be watching him?and Paul had done things that were not pretty to watch, he knew. It was within his music filled world at Carnegie Hall, a community full and accepting of homosexuality, that he felt he could be himself. Paul becomes dependent on music as his thoughts grow darker. Like an addict would be dependent on drugs when feeling depressed or down. As he alienation becomes more severe, he dreams about leaving this life. He even fantasize of his father killing him on accident when he comes home late at night, even claiming that hes sure his father would later regret not killing him. His attendance at the opera house increases frequently, and his feelings of music and the artistic world increase. His need for music and the artistic lifestyle increases, and he goes to great lengths to achieve the feeling or high that music gives him, with his trip to New York City. Although both of these stories end on two extremes of the spectrum of life, it becomes clear that these two characters are able to escape reality and their problems temporarily through their love of music. While playing or being surrounded by music, both characters find a part of themselves that they love and accept. Much like a drug, music in these two characters life makes their reality temporarily enjoyable and thrilling. Music as an art comes a rare talent that these boys have, and builds their self esteem that may have been dwindling from their life at home and in school. The ability to escape reality with something safe such as music is respectable and they mature through music with the clarity and mindset it gives them. The stress of todays society troubles many of us as we age. These stories cause us to be more aware of what an experience or hobby may mean to an individual. As we can see that Sonny and Paul achieve the ability to escape their own reality through music, the stories pose an important question; What do you do to escape?